The Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program provides financial support to individuals who can no longer work due to long-lasting medical impairments. 

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, SSDI offers vital benefits that help disabled workers maintain a basic standard of living. As of April 2024, approximately 7.3 million individuals received disabled worker benefits from Social Security. 

The benefits also extended to their family members, including 86,000 spouses and 1.1 million children under the age of 18. However, navigating the financial challenges during the waiting period for SSDI benefits can be difficult. 

This article will outline effective financial strategies to manage this critical time while awaiting approval and benefits.

Understanding the SSDI Waiting Period

The waiting period for benefits can be a significant hurdle for applicants. According to AARP, in the late 2010s, the Social Security Administration (SSA) processed initial disability benefit applications within 110 to 120 days. 

However, during the first eight months of the 2024 federal fiscal year, this average ballooned to 230 days. This extended timeline can add considerable stress for those awaiting financial support.

Once an application is submitted, if it is denied, the first step in appealing is a reconsideration, which averages seven months. If this reconsideration is also denied, applicants face an additional wait of about 15 months before they can have a hearing. 

Social Security Commissioner Martin O’Malley noted that 30,000 individuals died in 2023 while their claims were still pending.

The approval rates for SSDI applications reflect these challenges. According to USAFacts, only about one in three processed disability applications was approved in 2022. Many denials stemmed from applicants not meeting the SSA’s non-medical or “technical” requirements. However, for those who did meet these initial criteria, the approval rate was approximately 53%.

Navigating this complex process can be difficult, which is where an SSDI lawyer can provide invaluable assistance. These legal professionals are well-versed in the intricacies of SSDI claims. 

According to Russell & Hill, these attorneys can gather essential medical records, clarify any gaps in your application, and represent you during hearings. With their expertise, SSDI lawyers significantly increase the likelihood of securing benefits.

Financial Strategies During the Waiting Period

Financial strategies for navigating the waiting period include:

1. Budget Wisely

Here are some steps to consider:

  • List all income sources: Include any savings, part-time work, or assistance from family and friends.
  • Track expenses: Monitor your expenses by identifying both fixed and variable costs. Fixed expenses include items like rent or mortgage payments and utilities, while variable expenses cover things like groceries and entertainment.
  • Put essential needs first: Prioritize expenses such as housing, food, and medical care.
  1. Explore Alternative Income Sources

While waiting for SSDI benefits, exploring alternative income sources can be invaluable. If your health condition permits, consider seeking part-time work that allows for flexibility around your medical needs. Certain jobs or remote positions may offer manageable hours, allowing you to earn supplemental income without exacerbating your condition. 

Vocational rehabilitation programs may also provide support, helping you develop skills or explore roles suited to your current abilities. These programs can sometimes connect you with retraining opportunities tailored to meet the demands of less physically demanding or more flexible jobs.

Crowdfunding has become another useful option for those facing financial challenges during the SSDI waiting period. Platforms like GoFundMe allow individuals to raise money with the support of friends, family, and even the broader community. 

Creating a campaign that explains your situation can draw in support from people who want to assist you in meeting essential expenses. Together, these alternative income sources can help bridge the financial gap, providing some relief while awaiting approval.

2. Use Community Resources

Many communities offer resources for individuals facing financial hardship. NerdWallet highlights the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) as a highly valuable resource. SNAP offers eligible individuals and families an electronic benefits transfer (EBT) card to help purchase food.

The National School Lunch Program also offers free or reduced-price lunches to students who qualify. This program can significantly reduce food costs for families with school-aged children.

You need to research local community resources, such as food banks, soup kitchens, and clothing closets. These organizations often provide essential goods and services to those in need.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take to receive my first SSDI payment after approval?

Once your SSDI application is approved, a five-month waiting period applies before you receive your first payment. For instance, if your disability began on June 15 of a given year and you submitted your application on July 1, your benefits would start in December of that same year.

Can I work while waiting for SSDI benefits?

Yes, you can work while waiting for SSDI benefits. However, there are income limits. Exceeding these limits might affect your benefits. It's crucial to consult with the SSA or a benefits counsellor to understand the specific rules and how they might impact your situation.

What should I do if my SSDI application is denied?

If your application is denied, don’t get discouraged as you have a right to appeal the decision. The appeals process can take time but may result in back payments if approved later. Consider seeking help from legal advocates who specialize in disability claims to improve your chances of success.

Managing finances during the SSDI waiting period requires careful planning and resourcefulness. By budgeting wisely, exploring alternative income sources, and utilizing community resources, you can navigate this challenging time more effectively. Remember that seeking help is not a sign of weakness; many resources are available to support you through this process.